60 pages • 2 hours read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Lauren Kate’s Fallen draws heavily on existing lore about angels, specifically fallen angels, as pulled from Hebrew, Christian, and Abrahamic texts. Fallen uses these existing texts to establish its own world within the greater canon of angels in literature. Fallen’s most prominently featured angel, Daniel, is a direct reference the angel Daniel in Hebrew texts.
In the Book of Enoch, an ancient Hebrew text, angels called the Watchers fall from heaven for consorting with and creating offspring with mortal women. These angel-human hybrid offspring come to be known as Nephilim. Among these Watcher angels is Daniel, sometimes spelled “Dânêl,” who loses his place in heaven for teaching forbidden knowledge to humans. Fallen makes direct reference to the Watcher angels when introducing information about Daniel, establishing the intentional link between Daniel from the Book of Enoch and Daniel from Fallen.
Not only is Daniel the author of the 1755 book The Watchers, but he also tells Luce that studying angels is in his family. The Watchers also functions as a source of forbidden knowledge for Luce, eluding her discovery until it is safe for her to learn the truth of her past. The idea that angels are punished for offering forbidden knowledge to humans is also reflected in Luce dying whenever she learns about Daniel in her past lives.
Fallen also utilizes other names from angel mythology to strengthen its ties to these texts. Cameron “Cam” Briel’s name is a likely reference to Cambiel or Camael, both angels who are classified as archangels in religious texts. There is also Gabbe, whose name refers to Gabriel, a messenger angel. These name choices are deliberately included in the text to help solidify the association between the angels in Fallen and the angels who already exist in literature.
Fallen was published in 2009, just one year after the final book of the Twilight saga was released and met with enormous success due to the series’ massive popularity in the 2000s and the film adaptation also released in 2008. Much of the book’s success is attributed to the way it appeals to young adult women and teen girls by allowing the readers to envision themselves in the protagonist’s shoes as she navigates a supernatural love triangle with two powerful suitors.
Twilight’s most appealing elements have solidified themselves as staples of the young adult paranormal romance genre, with many authors following in Twilight’s footsteps to achieve critical success and give readers more of the content that they crave. These elements boil down to three important pieces: a main character who is easy for readers to see themselves as, a love triangle, and paranormal or supernatural suitors. Fallen embraces these elements to achieve a story that has, in its own right, carved out critical success and its own space in the greater niche of young adult romance.
Fallen’s protagonist, Luce, fills the role of being relatable and self-insertable for the readers. Luce’s thoughts and opinions primarily surround her interactions with her suitors and the mysteries that haunt her—there are no expressions of disdain, strong social opinions, or personality traits that make her difficult for an average person to relate to, and this is by design. When Luce does not characterize herself strongly through her beliefs, opinions, and actions, the readers are permitted to fill in the blanks with their own beliefs, opinions, and actions, allowing them to feel the exhilaration that comes with the love triangle.
The novel’s supernatural love triangle makes up the other elements of this genre—not only is Luce caught between two handsome suitors with completely different demeanors toward her, but these suitors also possess supernatural qualities that make them stronger, better, and more extraordinary than the average high school teen boy, allowing the romance to feel more significant in its expression. Fallen achieves this significance through the “fated lovers” trope, but the idea of an inexplicable pull between characters due to their supernatural link is not new to the genre.
Overall, Fallen exemplifies the supernatural young adult romance genre with its use of a relatable protagonist and powerful suitors to form a love triangle that occupies most of the novel.
Unlock all 60 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 9,150+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Appearance Versus Reality
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Fate
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Romance
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
The Past
View Collection
Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
View Collection