48 pages 1 hour read

Bad Mormon

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Bad Missionary”

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Love Is a Temple”

Before leaving to prepare for her mission, Gay was endowed in the Mormon temple for the first time. She notes that she first encountered sacred temple garments at age 8 while digging through her mother’s closet. The sight of the bright green fig-leaf pattern clothing made her inexplicably anxious, and she hid them. Later, she saw protesters wearing the same outfits at a Pioneer Day parade with her family. Her father’s horrified reaction to the clothing and refusal to discuss it confused her.

Gay’s endowment ceremony began with a ceremonial anointing, in which a female temple worker dabbed her naked body, including her chest and groin, with oil. Gay was moved by the ceremony, but later felt uncomfortable when her mother told her she couldn’t wear a black bra under her temple dress. Surrounded by her female friends, she learned sacred phrases, signs, and tokens, and used them to pass through a symbolic veil into a chamber where her family was waiting. Gay was stunned by their nonchalance after the complex, esoteric ritual. She emphasizes the temple ceremony as the moment she decided to fully accept the Mormon faith: if her family could accept and keep these strange and holy secrets, so could she.

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary: “Called to Serve Him”

Gay entered the Missionary Training Center (MTC) determined to leave her old life behind and dedicate herself fully to her mission. However, given her experience in the temple ceremony, she feared losing her sense of self entirely. Her French instructor, Frère (French for “brother”) Beaufort, offered an example of a devoted missionary who nevertheless maintained a fun personality. Gay and her missionary companion, Soeur (French for “sister”) Brown, felt safe sharing their fears and concerns with Beaufort in a way they could not share with other instructors.

When Beaufort began to draw criticism from his superiors, Gay assumed that it was because he was in love with her, and that the MTC wanted to separate them. One day, their class was moved into a new classroom with a large mirror along the wall. When Beaufort incorporated the phrase “they are watching us” in his lesson, Gay realized that it was a one-way mirror, and the class was being watched. She realized that observation was an essential part of the missionary process. The next day, Beaufort was reassigned. Gay later learned that Beaufort was gay and suspected his sexuality was the reason for his firing.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “Le Chaleur Humaine”

On Gay’s first day in Marseille, she tried to evangelize the first person who made eye contact with her. Before she could speak, he groped her chest. Gay’s first companion and roommate in Marseille was Soeur Slade, a trainer who added her own rules on top of the MTC’s strict code of conduct. Gay struggled to feel at home with Slade and to get used to the grueling schedule of missionary work. Later, she was paired with Soeur Campbell, a free-spirited missionary who took Gay running in the early mornings before their missionary work began. These runs were Gay’s only experience of freedom during her mission.

To face the constant rejection and social pressures, Gay imagined herself as Glinda the Good Witch from The Wizard of Oz, protected by the pink bubble of her faith. Missionaries were instructed to kneel and pray with potential converts within one minute of entering the home. Often, the hosts were so shocked they knelt too, and Gay and her fellow missionaries had a chance at making them feel something. Because the nearest temple was in Switzerland, Gay also spent time correcting local Mormon women on their lapsed practices, like wearing bras under their temple garments.

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “I Got So High That I Saw Jesus”

In addition to their work evangelizing, the missionaries were also expected to do secular volunteer work in their community. Gay was assigned to assist a single mother in a bizarre form of therapy in which she massaged her disabled teenage son with alternating hot and cold towels. The boy did not understand the process and was visibly pained by it. Gay believed the treatment to be cruel. Although missionaries had helped the mother for years, Gay pushed for the relationship to end. She notes that Mormons condoned the mother’s willingness to believe in the salvatory powers of strange rituals.

Although Gay and the other missionaries often faced rejection in their efforts at evangelism, they developed a routine. After praying within a minute of entering a home, Gay would ask the host how they felt. Any positive feelings were attributed to the holy spirit, and the host was encouraged to commit to baptism. Gay knew to warn potential converts that the world might turn on them, and encouraged them to take that as proof of the church’s truth. Though heartened by their few successes, Gay struggled with her fellow missionaries’ belief that everyone who rejected them was going to hell.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “My Heart Will Go On “

Gay was a successful missionary, despite her growing doubts about the missionary project. In her 18 months in France, she was responsible for 16 baptisms; most missionaries claim one or two. She was also asked to train new missionaries seven times, another honor usually bestowed once or twice. As a result of her track record, she was allowed more flexibility than the other missionaries. In one instance, she had a period of six hours between one companion leaving and the other arriving. Rather than putting her with another pair of missionaries, the mission director granted her the rare privilege of alone time, suggesting she return to her apartment and wait for the new companion to arrive. Gay went to the movies instead, watching Titanic in French, ignoring the similarities between the protagonist Rose’s strict upbringing and her own.

On returning to the United States, Gay wanted to move to Washington, D.C. to live with friends and attend law school. Her father discouraged the plan, saying that she needed to focus on finding a husband and starting a family. Gay reluctantly agreed and moved to Huntington Beach, California, a known hotspot for young Mormon singles.

Part 2 Analysis

In this section of Bad Mormon, Gay details her participation in one of the Mormon church’s most sacred and secretive rituals: the endowment ceremony. Gay’s mixed reaction to the ceremony reflects her continued struggles with the Mormon religion. During the cleansing ceremony before the endowment, she feels “the warmth of the Spirit’s glow fill [her] body” which makes her “feel warm and safe and cared for” (93). She describes the temple workers blessing her “with enough love and sincerity that they filled the beige room with a blinding bright” (94). The emphasis on warmth and light in these passages suggests that this portion of the ceremony was a positive emotional experience, but also a spiritually transformative one, leaving her “fortified with the strength of God” (94). Gay cites this ceremony as a key moment in her spiritual journey—one in which she dedicated herself to the church, despite her misgivings about The Strictly Prescribed Roles for Women and Girls Within the Mormon Faith.

Gay’s willingness to suppress her doubts in order to prove herself as a good Mormon emphasizes her commitment to the church as a central part of her early identity. Writing about the experience in hindsight, Gay’s perspective reflects the ways in which her views have changed as an adult. While she notes that the anointing portion of her endowment ritual felt “sacred and divine” (93), she describes the temple ceremony as “fucking weird” and “absolutely absurd” (101,102). As a teen, Gay quickly suppressed these thoughts, telling herself that Mormons “are not of the world, we are of the divine” and that her lack of understanding “was just because [she] wasn’t spiritual enough” (102). 

In these chapters, Gay demonstrates patterns of thinking that allow her to continue in the Mormon church despite her misgivings. Although she believes that the esoteric rules and rituals of the Mormon church are too strange to be human, she chooses to view the strangeness as evidence of their divine inspiration. During the anointing ceremony, Gay thinks to herself, “the pageantry, the weirdness, the nakedness [of the ceremony] just confirmed that it came from the divine: what humans would come up with this on their own?” (94). Later, in the temple ceremony, as she watches her friends and neighbors perform an elaborate prayer service, she thinks that the strangeness of the ceremony is “evidence that God’s ways will never align with our ways” (102). Ultimately, she leaves the ceremony believing that “it was all too absurd to be made up” by humans. Gay’s effort to rationalize her own discomfort by viewing it as evidence of the rituals’ spiritual validity foreshadows her future embrace of The Importance of Self-determination.

Gay also suggests that the strong influence of her Mormon community in the years before the endowment ceremony conditioned her to accept it. Even as she struggles with her discomfort in the ceremony and the covenants being made, she believes that the doctrine “had to be true because there in the crowd believing it was true were the people who meant the most to me”—her parents, her youth group leaders, and her closest friends (102). Gay describes herself as desperate for someone to validate her beliefs and, in the temple, she saw her close-knit community “raising their hands to the square, bowing their heads, and saying, ‘Yes’” to the strangeness of the ritual. The emphasis on community action and belief in this passage highlights the influence of the close-knit Mormon community on Gay’s decision to consciously accept the endowment ceremony.

In her description of the temple endowment ceremony, Gay reveals elements considered sacred to the Mormon church, such as hand signals and secret names that aren’t allowed to be discussed outside of the church. However, she does not reveal the entire ceremony, suggesting that, despite her criticisms, she still holds some respect for the church and its members.

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